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国内10省区烟叶中重金属含量的差异与聚类分析

Differences Between and Cluster Analysis of Heavy Metal Contents in Tobacco Leaves from Ten Tobacco Producing Provinces in China

  • 摘要: 为了解国内主产区烤烟烟叶中的重金属含量及分布,对国内10个省100个地区100个烤烟烟叶样品中的Cr,Ni,Cu,As,Cd,Tl和Pb含量进行了差异比较和聚类分析。结果表明:①大部分烟叶样本的Pb,Cr,Ni,As指标符合"无公害"烟叶标准,52%样本的Cd含量超出了"无公害"烟叶标准;②湖北、云南、贵州、四川和福建烟叶样品中7种重金属含量的变化趋势一致,陕西和辽宁的变化趋势一致,河南、黑龙江、湖南的则各不相同;③7种重金属中Cu含量最高,Cr和As含量相对较低,Tl含量最低;④湖南、湖北、云南、贵州、四川和福建烟叶样品中的Cd含量高于陕西、河南、辽宁和黑龙江;⑤按重金属含量将100个地区烟叶样本聚类为4个类别:贵州、四川2省,云南、湖北、福建、陕西、黑龙江5省的大部分地区和湖南、河南2省的部分地区为第1类,辽宁、黑龙江、湖北、陕西、云南5省的部分地区为第2类,湖南、河南和福建3省的部分地区为第3类,福建武平为第4类。

     

    Abstract: The comparison and cluster analysis of Cr, Ni, Cu, As, Cd, Tl and Pb contents in 100 samples of flue-cured tobacco leaves from 100 areas in 10 provinces of China were conducted for investigating the content and distribution of heavy metals in flue-cured tobacco leaves from major producing areas of China. The results showed that:1) The contents of Pb, Cr, Ni, As in most samples matched the standards set for "environment-friendly"tobacco leaf, while the content of Cd in 52% of the samples fell out of the set standard. 2) The change trends of the said metals were the same for the samples from Hubei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Fujian, and those in the samples from Shaanxi and Liaoning varied in the same way, while those in the samples from Henan, Heilongjiang and Hunan changed differently from each other. 3) Among the said metals, the content of Cu was the highest, those of Cr and As were lower, while that of Tl was the lowest. 4) The Cd content in samples from Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Fujian was higher than those from Shaanxi, Henan, Liaoning and Heilongjiang. 5) The 100 samples could be clustered into four categories according to the contents of the said heavy metals. Samples from Guizhou and Sichuan, from most areas of Yunnan, Hubei, Fujian, Shaanxi and Heilongjiang and some areas of Hunan and Henan were clustered into Category Ⅰ, samples from Liaoning and some areas of Heilongjiang, Hubei, Shaanxi and Yunnan into Category Ⅱ, from some areas of Hunan, Henan and Fujian into Category Ⅲ, and only Wuping County in Fujian belonged to Category Ⅳ.

     

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