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刘虹伶, 邓怀兰, 余佳敏, 邓全, 刘东阳, 魏莲, 伍兴隆, 李思翰, 雍艳萍, 肖科军, 蒲德强. 烟田人工投放多异瓢虫的定殖扩散能力分析[J]. 烟草科技, 2025, 58(8): 59-65. DOI: 10.16135/j.issn1002-0861.2024.0591
引用本文: 刘虹伶, 邓怀兰, 余佳敏, 邓全, 刘东阳, 魏莲, 伍兴隆, 李思翰, 雍艳萍, 肖科军, 蒲德强. 烟田人工投放多异瓢虫的定殖扩散能力分析[J]. 烟草科技, 2025, 58(8): 59-65. DOI: 10.16135/j.issn1002-0861.2024.0591
LIU Hongling, DENG Huailan, YU Jiamin, DENG Quan, LIU Dongyang, WEI Lian, WU Xinglong, LI Sihan, YONG Yanping, XIAO Kejun, PU Deqiang. Colonization and dispersal ability of artificially released Hippodamia variegate (Goeze) in tobacco fields[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2025, 58(8): 59-65. DOI: 10.16135/j.issn1002-0861.2024.0591
Citation: LIU Hongling, DENG Huailan, YU Jiamin, DENG Quan, LIU Dongyang, WEI Lian, WU Xinglong, LI Sihan, YONG Yanping, XIAO Kejun, PU Deqiang. Colonization and dispersal ability of artificially released Hippodamia variegate (Goeze) in tobacco fields[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2025, 58(8): 59-65. DOI: 10.16135/j.issn1002-0861.2024.0591

烟田人工投放多异瓢虫的定殖扩散能力分析

Colonization and dispersal ability of artificially released Hippodamia variegate (Goeze) in tobacco fields

  • 摘要: 为了明确人工投放多异瓢虫在烟田的定殖和扩散能力,对不同虫态多异瓢虫在烟田的孵化、扩散及滞留规律进行了试验。结果表明,释放于烟株中部的多异瓢虫卵块的孵化率为83.10%±2.62%,显著高于释放于烟株顶部和底部的卵块孵化率,与室内对照卵块的孵化率无显著差异。多异瓢虫初孵幼虫的扩散能力较弱,只有在蚜虫发生烟株释放卵块才能扩散至烟株上蚜虫发生部位。多异瓢虫成虫的扩散能力强,但滞留于蚜虫发生烟株的时间较短,在标靶烟株上的滞留时间最长为48 h。因此,在利用多异瓢虫防治烟蚜时,在烟株中部、叶背面、靠近蚜虫发生部位释放多异瓢虫卵块效果较好,多异瓢虫成虫无需定点释放于烟田,成虫可被相距24株(约15 m)烟株上的蚜虫吸引。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the colonization and dispersal ability of artificially released Hippodamia variegate in tobacco fields, the hatching, dispersal and retention patterns of H. variegate at various development stages of the insect in tobacco fields were investigated. The results showed that the hatching rate of H. variegate egg masses released in the middle of tobacco plants was 83.10%±2.62%, which was significantly higher than that of the egg masses released at the top or bottom of tobacco plants, and not significantly different to the hatching rate of indoor egg masses(the control). The dispersal ability of the newly hatched larvae was weak; only those released on the target tobacco plant were able to spread to the site where the aphids were present. Adult H. variegate exhibited strong dispersal ability; however, their dwell time on the target tobacco plant was short, with the longest dwell time being 48 hours. Therefore, when using H. variegate for the control of Myzus persicae, the middle of the tobacco plant, the back of the leaf and the parts close to aphid damage were optimal locations for releasing H. variegate eggs. In summary, due to their strong dispersal ability, adult H. variegate can be released in tobacco fields without fixed-point release and can be attracted to aphids up to 24 plants away (about 15 m).

     

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