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李晓阳, 陈爱国, 庞 夙, 张海燕, 靳冬梅, 邱 军, 魏玉西, 曹建敏. 四川不同产地烟叶中黄酮类物质的代谢特征比较研究[J]. 烟草科技.
引用本文: 李晓阳, 陈爱国, 庞 夙, 张海燕, 靳冬梅, 邱 军, 魏玉西, 曹建敏. 四川不同产地烟叶中黄酮类物质的代谢特征比较研究[J]. 烟草科技.
LI Xiaoyan, CHEN Aiguo, PANG Su, ZHANG Haiyan, JIN Dongmei, QIU Jun, WEI Yuxi, CAO Jianmin. Comparative study on the metabolic characteristics of flavonoids in tobacco leaves of different origins in Sichuan Province[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology.
Citation: LI Xiaoyan, CHEN Aiguo, PANG Su, ZHANG Haiyan, JIN Dongmei, QIU Jun, WEI Yuxi, CAO Jianmin. Comparative study on the metabolic characteristics of flavonoids in tobacco leaves of different origins in Sichuan Province[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology.

四川不同产地烟叶中黄酮类物质的代谢特征比较研究

Comparative study on the metabolic characteristics of flavonoids in tobacco leaves of different origins in Sichuan Province

  • 摘要: 为明确四川四大烟叶产地的烟叶在黄酮类代谢物及代谢途径方面的差异,采用LC-MS对四川四大烟叶产区成熟期烟叶中的黄酮类代谢产物进行代谢组学研究,结合主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘判别分析(OPLS-DA)等多元统计分析和代谢途径分析,探讨产地对烟草代谢产物的影响。结果显示,①共检测出黄酮类代谢物290种,分为黄酮醇、黄酮、二氢黄酮、花青素、二氢黄酮醇、查耳酮、异黄酮、黄烷醇类和二氢异黄酮等9类。②筛选出凉山与攀枝花烟叶之间的差异代谢物18种,凉山与宜宾烟叶之间的差异代谢物30种,凉山与广元烟叶之间的差异代谢物38种,攀枝花与宜宾烟叶之间的差异代谢物19种,攀枝花与广元烟叶之间的差异代谢物45种,宜宾与广元烟叶之间的差异代谢物23种。③OPLS-DA结果表明,不同产地烟叶区分明显,均有显著样本聚集区,说明产地对烟叶黄酮类代谢的影响很大。④代谢通路结果表明,四川不同产地的烟叶差异代谢物主要注释与富集在代谢途径、黄酮和黄酮醇生物合成通路、次生代谢物生物合成通路、异黄酮生物合成通路、类黄酮生物合成通路、花青素生物合成通路等6大代谢通路中。烟叶产地不同,黄酮类代谢产物也各不相同,同时也赋予了烟叶不同的香韵。

     

    Abstract: In order to clarify the differences in flavonoids metabolites and metabolic pathways in tobacco leaves from four major tobacco producing areas in Sichuan, LC-MS was used to study the flavonoids metabolites in mature tobacco leaves from four major tobacco producing areas in Sichuan.Combined with principal component analysis ( PCA ) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis ( OPLS-DA ) and other multivariate statistical analysis and metabolic pathway analysis, the effects of producing areas on tobacco metabolites were discussed. The results showed that : 1 A total of 290 flavonoid metabolites were detected, which were divided into nine categories : flavonols, flavonoids, dihydroflavones, anthocyanins, dihydroflavonols, chalcones, isoflavones, flavanols and dihydroisoflavones. There were 18 differential metabolites between Liangshan and Panzhihua tobacco leaves, 30 differential metabolites between Liangshan and Yibin tobacco leaves, 38 differential metabolites between Liangshan and Guangyuan tobacco leaves, 19 differential metabolites between Panzhihua and Yibin tobacco leaves, 45 differential metabolites between Panzhihua and Guangyuan tobacco leaves, and 23 differential metabolites between Yibin and Guangyuan tobacco leaves. The results of OPLS-DA showed that the tobacco leaves from different producing areas were obviously distinguished, and there were significant sample clusters, indicating that the producing area had a great influence on the flavonoid metabolism of tobacco leaves. The results of metabolic pathway showed that the differential metabolites of tobacco leaves from different producing areas in Sichuan were mainly annotated and enriched in six major metabolic pathways, including metabolic pathway, flavonoid and flavonol biosynthesis pathway, secondary metabolite biosynthesis pathway, isoflavone biosynthesis pathway, flavonoid biosynthesis pathway and anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway. The different origin of tobacco leaves, flavonoids metabolites are also different, but also gives the tobacco different flavor.

     

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